FOS decisions / Hire Purchase Finance
Hire Purchase Finance
Financial Ombudsman Service final decisions, reproduced verbatim from the FOS published decisions register.
Decisions
98
Upheld
71
Not upheld
27
Avg redress
£1,867
Upheld complaints (71)
MI Vehicle Finance Limited
DRN-6201574A lender must promptly inform a consumer of the outstanding balance after voluntary termination so the consumer can manage their finances and pursue debt relief options.
UpheldRedress £600Apr 2026CA AUTO FINANCE UK LTD
DRN-6238204A car supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, including being sufficiently durable, with faults within six months presumed to be present at supply unless the seller proves otherwise.
UpheldMar 2026Volkswagen Financial Services (UK) Limited
DRN-6227716A car supplied under a Hire Purchase Agreement must be of satisfactory quality under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, and a lender is responsible for ensuring goods meet this standard even when faults cannot be replicated during inspection.
UpheldMar 2026BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-6259770Lenders must complete proportionate affordability checks including reasonable attempts to determine or estimate the consumer's income before lending.
UpheldMar 2026BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-6254440A supplier of goods under a regulated hire purchase agreement is responsible for ensuring the goods are of satisfactory quality regardless of which dealership performs repairs.
UpheldMar 2026Oodle Financial Services Limited
DRN-6243353A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure the goods are of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose at the point of supply, and a fault developing shortly after supply may indicate a pre-existing defect.
UpheldFeb 2026N.I.I.B. Group Limited trading as Northridge Finance
DRN-6222468A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure goods are of satisfactory quality; if not, the consumer may be entitled to remedies including rejection or compensation depending on whether repairs have been accepted.
UpheldFeb 2026Lloyds Bank PLC
DRN-6004603A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure the goods are of satisfactory quality and must disclose significant defects; failure to do so entitles the consumer to reject the goods and terminate the agreement.
UpheldNov 2025Blue Motor Finance Ltd
DRN-6002388Finance providers are liable under Section 56 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 for misrepresentations made by suppliers or credit brokers during antecedent negotiations.
UpheldRedress £200Nov 2025BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-5720237A supplier under a hire purchase agreement must ensure goods are of satisfactory quality and not misrepresented, with consumers entitled to reject goods that do not meet these standards.
UpheldRedress £150Jun 2025RCI Financial Services Limited
DRN-5620303A consumer is responsible for reasonable wear and tear on a hired vehicle, but the supplier must fairly apply charges for damage using industry standards appropriate to the vehicle's age.
UpheldMay 2025Black Horse Limited
DRN-5429327Goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, and a consumer may reject goods within a reasonable timeframe if they fail to meet this standard despite repair attempts.
UpheldMar 2025CA AUTO FINANCE UK LTD
DRN-5243464A supplier of a car under a regulated hire purchase agreement must ensure the vehicle is of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, taking into account its age, mileage, and durability of components.
UpheldDec 2024Mercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Ltd
DRN-5072681A hire purchase agreement customer is only liable for damage charges that exceed fair wear and tear and were caused by the customer during their period of possession, not damage occurring while the vehicle was with the finance company.
UpheldAug 2024Blue Motor Finance Ltd
DRN-5963184The complaint Ms S complains that the car she acquired through Blue Motor Finance Ltd (“BMF”) was misrepresented to her. She says this caused her additional expense and reduced the car’s value when she sold it. What happened Ms S entered in
UpheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-5819549Under s99-100 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, a consumer terminating a hire purchase agreement early is liable to pay at least half the total price, which includes accrued excess mileage charges but excludes charges for breaches of the agr
UpheldRedress £320Lloyds Bank PLC
DRN-5989686Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, which includes durability; a used car only two years old with under 30,000 miles costing over £40,000 should be expected to
UpheldCA AUTO FINANCE UK LTD
DRN-6087500Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a consumer credit agreement must be of satisfactory quality, and where they are not, the consumer is entitled to reject them and seek appropriate remedies.
UpheldRedress £1,763Tandem Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6166553Goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, with the supplier responsible for defects discovered within a reasonable timeframe after supply.
UpheldMoneybarn No. 1 Limited
DRN-6168056A supplier must provide goods of satisfactory quality under a conditional sale agreement, and must remedy breaches through fair remedies including repair costs and compensation for loss of use.
UpheldMotoNovo Finance Limited
DRN-6194437A supplier of goods under a consumer credit contract must ensure the goods are of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, considering factors such as age, price, mileage, and description.
UpheldLendable Ltd
DRN-6228746Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, which for a used vehicle takes into account its age, mileage, and price at the time of sale.
UpheldSecure Trust Bank Public Limited Company
DRN-6098977A hire purchase agreement cannot be fairly terminated for breach of contract by the consumer where the supplier has not issued a valid default notice and where the alleged breach (losing control of the car) resulted from the supplier's own
UpheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-6056154Lenders must carry out proportionate affordability checks to assess whether borrowers can sustain repayments without adverse consequences, not merely rely on automated systems or previous payment history on smaller agreements.
UpheldStartline Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6118228A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure the car is of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, including durability of components for a reasonable period.
UpheldRedress £200MI Vehicle Finance Limited
DRN-6112453A lender must conduct affordability checks by verifying a borrower's income before approving credit.
UpheldFirst Response Finance Ltd
DRN-5957634A lender must ensure affordability is assessed based on accurate information available to it, not just statistical estimates, and must verify sustainability over the full term of the agreement.
UpheldMONEYBARN NO.1 LIMITED
DRN-6057260A finance company applying a charge following voluntary termination of a hire purchase agreement must provide clear evidence supporting the charge and respond substantively to consumer complaints within required timeframes.
UpheldRedress £685Black Horse Limited
DRN-6095575A car supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality; repeated failures of related emission system components at relatively low mileage indicates the car was not fit for purpose at the point of supply under the Con
UpheldZopa Bank Limited
DRN-6032582Finance providers can be held liable for misrepresentation by omission of material information about a vehicle under Section 56 of the Consumer Credit Act, where such omission induced the consumer into the credit agreement.
UpheldBMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-5307735Lenders must carry out a reasonable and proportionate assessment of affordability, considering whether repayments can be sustained without causing financial difficulty, not merely whether the lender can recover its money.
UpheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-6104051Damage charges on vehicle return must be for defects beyond reasonable wear and tear, and any remedial action taken must be proportionate and necessary, not merely because a cost was incurred.
UpheldN.I.I.B. Group Limited trading as Northridge Finance
DRN-6134012A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement is liable for misrepresentation of the car's condition through its agent, and a car fails to meet the standard of quality reasonably expected when defects that should have been identified
UpheldStartline Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6238319A lender must complete proportionate affordability checks before lending and must not proceed with lending where the checks show the borrower cannot sustainably afford the repayments or the lending would cause financial difficulties.
UpheldBMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-6256111Lenders have the right to decline finance applications based on credit risk assessment and responsible lending obligations, provided the decision is legal and non-discriminatory.
UpheldRedress £50FIRST RESPONSE FINANCE LIMITED
DRN-6159659Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, and a consumer's right to reject depends on timely notification and whether repairs have been accepted as a remedy.
UpheldBMW Financial Services(GB) Limited
DRN-6262345Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied must be of satisfactory quality, and where a fault develops shortly after purchase and repairs fail, the consumer has the right to reject the vehicle.
UpheldRedress £250BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-6134203A car supplied under hire purchase must be of satisfactory quality and sufficiently durable; a fault identified within six months is presumed present at sale unless the supplier proves otherwise.
UpheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6118701Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, which for a new car priced at £40,000 requires it to be fit for purpose, safe, and durable for a considerable period.
UpheldAdvantage Finance Limited
DRN-6129723Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, and where they are not, the finance provider must offer the consumer the right to reject or repair within a reasonable time
UpheldRedress £250Black Horse Limited
DRN-5966542A car supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality under the Consumer Rights Act 2015; a new premium brand car with multiple faults including engine replacement after 27,500 miles fails to meet this standard.
UpheldRedress £500BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-6224821A car supplied under hire purchase must be of satisfactory quality; if a fault is present at point of supply, the consumer has a short-term right to reject the car under the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
UpheldRedress £400Black Horse Limited
DRN-6250104A supplier of goods under a regulated consumer credit agreement must ensure goods are of satisfactory quality at point of supply under the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
UpheldRedress £300Admiral Financial Services Limited
DRN-6261861A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must provide goods that are of satisfactory quality and as described, and the financier is responsible for breaches by the supplier.
UpheldRedress £1,822MotoNovo Finance Limited
DRN-5767695Lenders must conduct checks proportionate to the credit amount and borrower's circumstances to ensure credit is provided responsibly and sustainably.
UpheldBMW Financial Services
DRN-6064965A lender must promptly notify a consumer of material errors in credit agreement terms and take reasonable steps to correct them without undue delay.
UpheldRedress £623AutoMoney Limited
DRN-6184918A supplier of a used vehicle under hire purchase is responsible for ensuring the van is of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, taking into account its age, mileage, price, and the durability of its components.
UpheldVolkswagen Financial Services (UK) Limited
DRN-6121882Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, including being reasonably durable, assessed by reference to the age, mileage, price and condition of a used car at the time
UpheldRedress £400FCE Bank Plc
DRN-6173490Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied must be of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose; a new car with a persistent gearbox fault that cannot be remedied does not meet this standard and may be rejected.
UpheldBMW Financial Services(GB) Limited
DRN-5999109Goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality as defined by the Consumer Rights Act 2015, considering the age, mileage, and condition of the vehicle at the time of supply.
UpheldMI Vehicle Finance Limited
DRN-5671665Goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, including adequate durability, as defined by the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
UpheldRedress £19,117Black Horse Limited
DRN-6214273A lender must accurately update a consumer's address on file and correctly report payment status to credit reference agencies in accordance with ICO guidance.
UpheldCA Auto Finance UK Ltd
DRN-6144383Lenders must conduct proportionate affordability checks before providing credit, and must not lend where repayment would not be sustainably affordable.
UpheldOodle Financial Services Limited
DRN-6236935Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must be of satisfactory quality at point of supply, and where repair attempts fail to restore conformity, the consumer has the right to reject the goods.
UpheldRedress £350Black Horse Limited
DRN-5964272A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure they are of satisfactory quality, and rejection should be allowed when significant defects emerge within a reasonable timeframe.
UpheldRedress £11,809BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-5834651Under a hire purchase agreement, the credit provider is responsible for representations made by the credit broker acting as their agent, and a consumer may reject goods that are not as described.
UpheldRedress £200BMW Financial Services (GB) Limited
DRN-5660903A car supplied under hire purchase must be of satisfactory quality and durability under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, and the supplier remains responsible for defects arising from lack of durability.
UpheldFirst Response Finance Limited
DRN-5909012A supplier of goods under a regulated consumer credit agreement must ensure the goods are of satisfactory quality as defined by the Consumer Rights Act 2015, taking into account the age, mileage, price, and condition of the item.
UpheldOodle Financial Services Limited
DRN-4757482Finance providers are liable under section 56 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 for misrepresentations made by brokers or suppliers before a consumer enters into a credit agreement.
UpheldStartline Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6193832A lender must conduct reasonable and proportionate affordability checks before providing credit, which should include enquiry into the borrower's expenditure when credit file evidence suggests financial difficulty.
UpheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6063314A supplier must ensure goods are of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose; intermittent faults that cannot be replicated but cause safety concerns may constitute a breach of consumer rights.
UpheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-6186089Lenders must carry out proportionate affordability checks before lending to ensure repayments are sustainable, even where regulations don't mandate specific verification methods.
UpheldBMW Financial Services(GB) Limited
DRN-6244700A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must provide goods of satisfactory quality as defined by the Consumer Rights Act 2015, considering the age, mileage, and condition of used goods at the time of supply.
UpheldSecure Trust Bank Public Limited Company
DRN-6169594A hire purchase agreement provider is responsible for ensuring the financed vehicle is correctly registered, and must compensate the consumer for reasonable losses incurred due to registration errors.
UpheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-4676588A hire purchase company may fairly charge for damage beyond fair wear and tear if the vehicle fails to meet return standards agreed in the contract terms.
UpheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-5973473A leasing company must fairly apply industry standards (BVRLA guidance) when charging for vehicle damage at end of lease, and should only charge for replacement where repair is not demonstrably possible.
UpheldRedress £830BMWFS
DRN-6090066A financial services provider must provide accurate information regarding loan settlement dates and amounts, and is liable for losses resulting from materially incorrect advice.
UpheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6199240Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, considering the age, mileage, and condition at the time of sale, and a supplier remains liable for defects that would have b
UpheldMotoNovo Finance Limited
DRN-6115516Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality and durable, considering the age, mileage, and price of the vehicle at the time of supply.
UpheldRedress £250Aldermore Bank Plc
DRN-6230026A lender must act fairly and proportionately when enforcing a hire purchase agreement, including considering the consumer's attempts to remedy arrears and providing appropriate forbearance.
UpheldAdvantage Finance Ltd
DRN-5855969Lenders must carry out proportionate affordability checks that are more thorough when a borrower has recent evidence of financial difficulties such as County Court Judgments.
Upheld
Not-upheld complaints (27)
Oodle Financial Services Limited
DRN-6257813Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must be of satisfactory quality and match their description; rejection is permitted with a fair usage deduction, but a misrepresentation claim would require different treatment.
Not upheldMar 2026STARTLINE MOTOR FINANCE LIMITED
DRN-6107852A lender may fairly decline a payment break request when the consumer has recently received prolonged forbearance and continued arrears would be unaffordable without evidence of sustainable future payment capacity.
Not upheldStartline
DRN-6221982A lender must carry out a reasonable and proportionate affordability assessment to determine whether a borrower can afford to repay credit in a sustainable manner.
Not upheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-6248735Under the Consumer Rights Act (2015), goods must be of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, and consumers have a short-term right to reject within 30 days if they are not.
Not upheld247 Money Group Limited
DRN-6135539A used car supplied under hire purchase must be of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, with durability assessed considering the car's age, mileage, and price paid.
Not upheldClose Brothers Limited
DRN-6013499Goods supplied under a conditional sale agreement must be of satisfactory quality, assessed by what a reasonable person would expect given the age, mileage, and price of a used vehicle.
Not upheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6157060A lender may record a default on a consumer's credit file when contractual payment obligations are not met within the timeframe specified in a default notice, even if a repayment plan is subsequently agreed.
Not upheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-6167152A firm must treat customers in or approaching arrears or in default with forbearance and due consideration under FCA CONC 7.3.4.
Not upheldSpecialist Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6072526A lender must issue proper notice under the Consumer Credit Act 1974 before terminating an agreement, and must demonstrate forbearance and due consideration towards borrowers in arrears under FCA CONC rules.
Not upheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6254473A lender must carry out proportionate checks to ensure lending is sustainable, with the level of scrutiny depending on factors such as income level, loan amount, and credit history.
Not upheldBlack Horse Limited
DRN-6236220A lender must carry out proportionate affordability checks before lending, but can rely on a borrower's declared income and expenditure where credit checks support the figures provided.
Not upheldBMW FINANCIAL SERVICES (GB) LIMITED
DRN-5984133A misrepresentation claim requires both a false statement of fact and proof that the statement induced the consumer to enter the agreement.
Not upheldSpecialist Motor Finance Limited
DRN-6056348Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must be of satisfactory quality when supplied, but faults identified outside the first six months must be proven to have been present or developing at the time of supply rather than resulting from n
Not upheldAdvantage Finance Ltd
DRN-6257649A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement must ensure goods are of satisfactory quality, but rejection is only appropriate if the fault cannot be adequately remedied.
Not upheldOodle Financial Services Limited
DRN-6199969A car supplied under a hire purchase agreement must be of satisfactory quality, which for a six-year-old vehicle with 106,000 miles includes a reasonable expectation that components may be wearing out and at the end of their normal lifespan
Not upheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-4723595A finance company may charge for damage to a returned vehicle if it exceeds fair wear and tear standards as defined in the Vehicle Returns Standards and industry guidelines.
Not upheldSecure Trust Bank Public Limited Company
DRN-6236361A lender must carry out reasonable and proportionate affordability checks, but can accept a consumer's stated income unless it has reason to believe it is false.
Not upheldSTARTLINE MOTOR FINANCE LIMITED
DRN-6214366A consumer may reject goods under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 only if they have not been brought to a satisfactory quality through reasonable repair attempts, and a vehicle that has passed an MOT after repair has likely been restored to sa
Not upheldVolkswagen Financial Services (UK) Limited
DRN-6236502A lender must serve a compliant default notice under sections 87-88 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 before termination, but proof of actual receipt is not required if the firm can show proper addressing and use of an appropriate method.
Not upheldHonda Finance Europe Plc
DRN-6216973A lender must treat customers in arrears with forbearance and due consideration, but is not obligated to agree to payment freezes if alternative arrangements are made and payments are maintained.
Not upheldToyota Financial Services (UK) PLC
DRN-5633869A lender may repossess a vehicle without court order when the consumer has not paid a third of the hire purchase agreement and is in material breach of the terms.
Not upheldBLUE MOTOR FINANCE LIMITED
DRN-6210866Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied must be of satisfactory quality, but this standard takes account of the age, mileage, price, and condition of second-hand vehicles, and reasonable wear and tear is expected.
Not upheldMarsh Finance Ltd
DRN-3968972Lenders must conduct reasonable and proportionate affordability checks that are borrower-focused, assessing whether the borrower can sustain repayments over the loan lifetime, not merely whether repayments fit within a percentage of income.
Not upheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-5763674A finance company can apply end-of-contract charges for damage beyond fair wear and tear in accordance with Vehicle Return Standards agreed in the hire purchase terms.
Not upheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-5762992A finance provider can apply end-of-contract charges for damage exceeding fair wear and tear in accordance with agreed Vehicle Return Standards set out in the hire purchase agreement.
Not upheldMercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited
DRN-6072651A hire purchase agreement allows the finance company to inspect the vehicle at return and charge for damage beyond fair wear and tear standards if the terms clearly set out this entitlement.
Not upheldHonda Finance Europe Plc
DRN-6204473A supplier of goods under a hire purchase agreement is responsible for ensuring the car is of satisfactory quality at the point of supply, assessed against the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
Not upheld